SPIRITUAL AI

IDHAFAH... Idhafah is a form of leaning one ism with another ism.  Example: كِتَابُ مُحَمَّدٍ (Muhammad's book) خَاتَمُ ذَهَبٍ (Golden ring) 1. The first isim, namely كِتَابُ and خَاتَمُ, are known as mudhaf.  2. The second isim, namely مُحَمَّدٍ and ذَهَبٍ, is known as mudhaf ilaihi.  Considering that the composition of idhafah consists of mudhaf and mudhaf ilaihi, sometimes the term idhafah is known as mudhaf – mudhaf ilaihi.  I'rab mudhaf is to follow its position in the sentence while I'rab mudhaf ilaihi is always majrur.  Example: كِتَابُ مُحَمَّدٍ مُفِيْدٌ (Muhammad's book is beneficial) أَسْتَعِيْرُ كِتَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ (I borrowed Muhammad's book) هَذِهِ الْمُلاَحَظَةُ مَوْجُوْدَةٌ فِي كِتَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ (This note is in Muhammad's book) (Conditions of Idhofah) There are 3 conditions for idhofah: 1. Mudhof cannot be married. Example: حَقِيْبِةٌ = mudhof مُحَمَّدٌ = mudhof ilaihi The idhofah order is: حَقِيْبَةُ مُحَمَّدٍ (Muhammad's bag) جَوَّالٌ = m