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The city of Constantinople, also known as Byzantium

The city of Constantinople, also known as Byzantium The city of Constantinople, also known as Byzantium, was founded in 324 AD by the Roman emperor Constantine the Great. It was the capital of the Byzantine Empire and one of the most important cities in the world for over a thousand years. However, by the 15th century, the Byzantine Empire was in decline and faced numerous challenges, including economic instability, military threats, and internal unrest. In 1453, the Ottoman Empire, under the leadership of Sultan Mehmed II, launched a siege of Constantinople that lasted for several weeks. The Byzantine defenders, led by Emperor Constantine XI, put up a valiant fight, but they were ultimately overwhelmed by the superior Ottoman forces. On May 29, 1453, the Ottomans breached the city walls and took control of Constantinople, marking the end of the Byzantine Empire. The fall of Constantinople had significant implications for world history. For one, it marked the end of the Rom