Recognize and Be Aware of Digital Crimes that Often Occur
Digital crime illustration
– In the increasingly advanced digital era, crime is also growing, including in cyberspace. Digital crime can harm individuals, companies, and even countries at large. Therefore, it is important to recognize and be alert to various forms of digital crime that may threaten online security.
Digital Crime
Illustration of malware attacking Android. Photo : Doc. Kaspersky
1. Phishing
Phishing is one of the most common forms of digital crime. This involves attempting to obtain sensitive information, such as passwords, credit card numbers, or other personal information by impersonating a trusted entity. Perpetrators often use email, text messages, or fake websites to carry out phishing attacks. It is important to always be alert to unusual requests for personal information and verify the authenticity of the source before providing sensitive information.
2. Malware
Malware, short for malicious software, is software designed to damage or disrupt the operation of a computer system, software or hardware. Malware can take the form of viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, and various other forms. To protect yourself from malware, it is important to install and update antivirus and antispyware software, and be careful when downloading or clicking on links from unknown sources.
3. Fake Identity (Identity Theft)
Fake identity is the practice of stealing someone's personal identity for the purpose of fraud or other criminal activities. Perpetrators can use illegally obtained personal information, such as name, date of birth, KTP number, or credit card number, to open fake accounts, apply for loans, or carry out other financial transactions in the victim's name. To prevent false identities, always protect your personal information well and avoid sharing it unnecessarily.
4. Cyberbullying
Cyberbullying is the act of misusing digital technology, such as social media, text messaging, or email, to spread messages or content that harm, threaten, or demean someone online. This can have a serious impact on the victim's mental health and emotional well-being. To protect yourself from cyberbullying, it is important to manage the privacy of your social media accounts, block or report the perpetrator to the platform provider, and talk to an adult or professional if you are a victim.
5. Online Fraud
Online fraud involves attempts to trick people into giving up money or personal information with false promises or attractive offers. This could be in the form of fraudulent investment offers, unauthorized gifts or rewards, or the sale of counterfeit or non-existent goods. To avoid online fraud, always check the authenticity of offers or promotions you receive, avoid responding to offers that are too good to be true, and be careful when transacting online.
Tips to avoid Digital Crime
Malware. Photo : Pixabay
Quoted from OJK, here are some tips that you can apply to avoid digital crime.
1. Never provide personal data or information from financial accounts such as PIN, OTP, CVV/CVC and financial passwords to any party.
2. Use passwords and PINs that are not easy to guess and do not use initials, birth dates, telephone numbers or combinations thereof.
3. Don't click on any link, especially from an unknown party.
4. Change your financial account password and PIN regularly.
In facing the threat of digital crime, education and awareness are key. It is important to continually update your knowledge of safe online security practices and teach them to others. By recognizing and being alert to various forms of digital crime, we can protect ourselves and others from the risks and losses they cause.
Malware, short for malicious software, is software designed to damage or disrupt the operation of a computer system, software or hardware. Malware can take the form of viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, and various other forms. To protect yourself from malware, it is important to install and update antivirus and antispyware software, and be careful when downloading or clicking on links from unknown sources.