Unique Facts You Need to Know About the Al Aqsa Mosque
SPIRITUAL CHAT – Al Aqsa Mosque is the first Qibla for Muslims and is also the third largest holy mosque after the Grand Mosque in Mecca and the Nabawi Mosque in Medina. However, for Christians, they believe that this is where Jesus was crucified and resurrected.
Meanwhile, Jews consider the Old City of Jerusalem to be the holiest place because it is where the kingdom of Israel and the Jewish temples were built.
The Al Aqsa Mosque is a complex in the Old City of Jerusalem which consists of many sites such as the gold-domed Dome of Rock (Qubbatu Shakhrakh), the Marwani Mosque, the Buraq Mosque, and the Qibly Mosque. This last mosque is usually called the al-Aqsa Mosque because it is closest to the Qibla at the Kaaba, Mecca. This complex is called the Al Aqsa Mosque or Haram al-Sharif.
Facts about the Al Aqsa Mosque
summarizes that, as the holy mosque of Muslims, the Al Aqsa mosque has interesting facts that not many people know. Here are the facts about the Al Aqsa mosque!
1. The world's first dome
The dome at the Dome of Rock was built by Abdul Malik bin Marwan from the Umayyad Dynasty. The dome is claimed to be the first dome built in the Islamic world. Originally, the dome of the Dome of Rock was made of wood covered with brass or ceramic. However, during Ottoman rule, the dome was repaired and the bottom was covered with marble as stated in the book Jerusalem: One City, Three Faiths.
Then, inside the Dome of Rock there is a rock which is believed to be the place where the Prophet Muhammad stopped before ascending into the sky during the Isra Mi'raj.
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2. Once used as a trash can
When the Romans controlled the Jerusalem area, the Al Aqsa Mosque complex was in a very sad condition, namely that it was once used as a trash can. After Amirul Mukminin Umar bin Khattab succeeded in defeating the Romans and conquering Jerusalem, the Aqsa Mosque which was full of rubbish was cleaned again.
3. Several times burned and destroyed
If you look for the history of Jerusalem, this history is the history of conquest. Jews, Christians and Muslims 'war each other' over the holy land of Jerusalem to this day.
Several times the Al Aqsa Mosque was destroyed due to invasions and wars, the power of Allah, finally the Al Aqsa Mosque was rebuilt. The Al Aqsa Mosque was also destroyed due to the disaster. For example, in the 7th century the al-Aqsa Mosque was destroyed due to an earthquake that occurred in the Jerusalem area.
Just as during the 1967 Israeli occupation, damage to the Al Aqsa Mosque complex was also unavoidable. What was no less shocking was an incident carried out by a tourist from Australia named Denis Michael Rohan. He deliberately set fire to the Qibla Mosque and Nuruddin Zanki's pulpit in 1969. Two days after the arson, Rohan was detained by the authorities and was considered to have a serious mental disorder as reported by the Anadolu news agency.
4. Place where the Book of Ihya Ulumuddin was written
The Book of Ihya is one of the most famous and quite influential books in Islamic literature. Al-Ghazali is said to have lived at the Aqsa Mosque for a while and wrote the book Ihya Ulumuddin. A building at the Al Aqsa Mosque is also marked as the location of the room where al-Ghazali gave birth to his magnum opus.
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5. Have a library
As a place with a lot of history, the Al Aqsa Mosque has a library consisting of various important historical events in Palestine at the beginning of the 20th century. Al-Aqsa Library was founded by the Supreme Muslim Legislative Council in 1923. The library also holds a valuable collection of manuscripts and published works in Islamic and Arabic studies.
6. Has a pulpit made in Jepara
In 1969, the Al Aqsa Mosque burned down, including the Nurudin Zanki pulpit or better known as the Saladin pulpit. For this reason, the King of Jordan Abdullah bin Husein II also initiated the creation of a replica of the mosque's pulpit.
Based on a report by Adara Relief International, a non-governmental organization that is concerned with Palestinian affairs, three of the five people assigned to build the pulpit for the Al Aqsa Mosque were found to be from Jepara, Indonesia.
7. Inspired similar names in Java
Al-Quds is the Arabic name for the city of Jerusalem. It is in this area that the Al Aqsa Mosque stands and Mount Moriah is located. Meanwhile, one of the Wali Songo, Sheikh Ja'far Shodiq or Sunan Kudus was 'inspired' by the names in Jerusalem.
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Then he 'built' a city in Central Java with the name Kudus. Kudus also has a mosque built with the name in Jerusalem, namely the al-Aqsa Mosque. Likewise, if in Jerusalem there is Mount Moriah, then in Kudus there is also Mount Moriah.
That is a unique fact about the Al Aqsa mosque. Hopefully we as Muslims can continue to protect this holy mosque!
Fakta Unik yang Perlu Kamu Tahu Tentang Masjid Al Aqsha
SPIRITUAL CHAT – Masjid Al Aqsha merupakan kiblat pertama bagi umat Islam yang juga menjadi masjid suci ketiga terbesar setelah Masjidil Haram di Mekkah dan Masjid Nabawi di Madinah. Namun, bagi umat Nasrani, mereka meyakini bahwa di tempat itulah Yesus disalib dan dibangkitkan.
Sedang umat Yahudi menganggap Kota Tua Yerusalem sebagai tempat paling suci karena di situlah kerajaan Israel dan kuil-kuil Yahudi dibangun.
Masjidil Aqsha merupakan sebuah kompleks di Kota Tua Yerusalem yang di dalamnya terdiri dari banyak situs seperti Kubah Batu (Dome of Rock/Qubbatu Shakhrakh) yang berkubah emas, Masjid Marwani, Masjid Buraq, dan Masjid Qibly. Masjid yang terakhir ini biasa disebut Masjid al-Aqsha karena paling dekat dengan kiblat di Ka’bah, Mekah. Kompleks ini dinamakan Masjidil Aqsha atau Haram al-Sharif.
Fakta Masjid Al Aqsha
Umroh.com merangkum, sebagai masjid suci milik umat Islam, masjid Al Aqsha memiliki fakta menarik yang tidak diketahui orang banyak. Berikut ini fakta masjid Al Aqsha!
1. Kubah pertama di dunia
Kubah di Dome of Rock dibangun oleh Abdul Malik bin Marwan dari Dinasti Umayyah. Kubah tersebut diklaim sebagai kubah pertama yang dibangun di dunia Islam. Semula, kubah Dome of Rock merupakan kayu yang dilapisi dengan kuningan atau keramik. Namun, pada kekuasaan Turki Utsmani, kubahnya diperbaiki dan bagian bawah dilapisi marmer sebagaimana yang tertera dalam buku Jerusalem: Satu Kota Tiga Iman.
Lalu, di dalam Dome of Rock ada batu yang diyakini sebagai tempat singgah Nabi Muhammad sebelum naik ke langit saat melakukan Isra Mi’raj.
2. Pernah Dijadikan Tempat Sampah
Pada saat Romawi menguasai wilayah Yerusalem, kompleks Masjidil Aqsha sungguh miris keadaannya yakni pernah dijadikan sebagai tempat sampah. Setelah Amirul Mukminin Umar bin Khattab berhasil mengalahkan Romawi dan menaklukkan Yerusalem, Masjidil Aqsha yang penuh sampah itupun dibersihkan kembali.
3. Beberapa kali dibakar dan dihancurkan
Apabila kamu mencari sejarah Yerusalem, sejarah ini adalah sejarah penaklukkan. Umat Yahudi, Kristen, dan Islam ‘saling perang’ untuk memperebutkan tanah suci Yerusalem hingga hari ini.
Beberapa kali Masjidil Aqsha hancur karena invasi dan peperangan, kuasa Allah, akhirnya Masjid Al Aqsha dibangun kembali. Masjidil Aqsha juga sempat hancur karena bencana. Misalnya, pada abad ke-7 Masjid al-Aqsha hancur karena gempa bumi yang terjadi di wilayah Yerusalem.
Sama halnya saat pendudukan Israel 1967, kerusakan kompleks Masjidil Aqsha juga tak bisa terhindarkan. Yang tak kalah menggemparkan adalah kejadian yang dilakukan oleh seorang turis dari Australia bernama Denis Michael Rohan. Ia membakar dengan sengaja Masjid Qibla dan mimbar Nuruddin Zanki pada 1969. Dua hari setelah pembakaran, Rohan ditahan pihak berwenang dan dianggap mengalami gangguan mental yang serius sebagaimana yang dilaporkan kantor berita Anadolu.
4. Tempat Kitab Ihya Ulumuddin Ditulis
Kitab Ihya merupakan salah satu kitab yang paling terkenal dan cukup berpengaruh dalam literatur Islam. Al-Ghazali dikatakan pernah tinggal di Masjidil Aqsha untuk sementara waktu dan menulis kitab Ihya Ulumuddin. Adapun sebuah bangunan di Masjidil Aqsha juga ditandai sebagai lokasi kamar dimana al-Ghazali melahirkan magnum opus-nya itu.
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[xyz-ihs snippet="Iframe-Package"]5. Memiliki Perpustakaan
Sebagai tempat yang memiliki banyak sejarah, Masjidil Aqsha memiliki perpustakaan yang terdiri dari berbagai peristiwa bersejarah penting Palestina pada awal abad ke-20. Perpustakaan Al-Aqsha didirikan Dewan Legislatif Muslim Tertinggi pada tahun 1923. Perpustakaan ini juga menyimpan berbagai koleksi manuskrip berharga dan karya yang diterbitkan dalam studi Islam dan Arab.
6. Memiliki mimbar buatan Jepara
Pada tahun 1969 Masjidil Aqsha terbakar termasuk mimbar Nurudin Zanki atau yang lebih dikenal dengan mimbar Shalahuddin. Oleh sebab itum Raja Yordania Abdullah bin Husein II turut memprakarsai pembuatan replika mimbar masjid tersebut.
Berdasarkan laporan Adara Relief International yakni lembaga swadaya masyarakat yang memiliki perhatian pada urusan Palestina, tiga dari lima orang yang ditugaskan untuk membuat mimbar Masjidil Aqsha itu didapati berasal dari Jepara Indonesia.
7. Mengilhami nama-nama yang sama di Jawa
Al-Quds merupakan nama Arab dari kota Yerusalem. Di wilayah itulah Masjidil Aqsha berdiri dan Gunung Moria berada. Adapun salah seorang Wali Songo, Syekh Ja’far Shodiq atau Sunan Kudus ‘terinspirasi’ dengan nama-nama yang ada di Yerusalem.
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Kemudian ia pun ‘membangun’ sebuah kota di Jawa Tengah dengan nama Kudus. Kudus juga memiliki masjid yang dibangun dengan nama yang ada di Yerusalem, yaitu Masjid al-Aqsha. Begitu pula jika di Yerusalem ada Gunung Moria, maka Kudus juga ada Gunung Muria.
Itulah fakta unik mengenai masjid Al Aqsha. Semoga kita sebagai umat muslim bisa terus menjaga masjid suci ini ya!